An Achilles tendon injury occurs when the tendon that connects the calf muscles to the heel becomes strained, inflamed, or torn. This tendon plays a vital role in walking, running, and jumping. Injuries may develop gradually due to repetitive stress or suddenly from excessive force. Common causes include overuse, wearing improper footwear, sudden increases in physical activity, and inadequate warm-ups before exercise. Engaging in high-impact activities, such as basketball or running, can place significant strain on the tendon. Having tight calf muscles or structural foot imbalances may also contribute to added stress on the tendon. If you experience pain in the lower part of your calf, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can accurately diagnose and provide appropriate treatment for Achilles tendon injuries.

Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of Foot & Ankle Medical Center . Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is the Achilles Tendon?

The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.

What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?

There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.

Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms

• Inflammation
• Dull to severe pain
• Increased blood flow to the tendon
• Thickening of the tendon

Rupture Symptoms

• Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
• Total immobility

Treatment and Prevention

Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:

• Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
• Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Nampa, ID Fruitlland, ID . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.