Pronation is the natural inward rolling motion of the foot during walking or running, which allows the arch to absorb shock and distribute body weight efficiently. There are three main types of pronation that influence how pressure moves through the foot. Neutral pronation is when the foot rolls inward slightly, helping to maintain balance and reducing stress on the ankles and knees. Overpronation happens when the foot rolls inward excessively, often in people with low arches or flat feet, which can lead to heel, arch, or ankle pain. Underpronation, or supination, occurs when the foot rolls outward, placing stress on the outer edge of the foot and increasing the risk of ankle sprains or heel pain. A podiatrist can evaluate your gait, foot posture, and arch type to determine your pronation pattern and recommend corrective devices, supportive footwear, or, in severe cases, surgery. If you experience foot pain or gait problems, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and treatment options.
Podiatric biomechanics is a particular sector of specialty podiatry with licensed practitioners who are trained to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the foot, ankle and lower leg. Biomechanics deals with the forces that act against the body, causing an interference with the biological structures. It focuses on the movement of the ankle, the foot and the forces that interact with them.
A History of Biomechanics
Biomechanics dates back to the BC era in Egypt where evidence of professional foot care has been recorded.
In 1974, biomechanics gained a higher profile from the studies of Merton Root, who claimed that by changing or controlling the forces between the ankle and the foot, corrections or conditions could be implemented to gain strength and coordination in the area.
Modern technological improvements are based on past theories and therapeutic processes that provide a better understanding of podiatric concepts for biomechanics. Computers can provide accurate information about the forces and patterns of the feet and lower legs.
Understanding biomechanics of the feet can help improve and eliminate pain, stopping further stress to the foot.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Nampa and Fruitland, ID. We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
Toe pain can develop for many reasons, and identifying the cause is key to proper treatment. An ingrown toenail occurs when the nail grows into the surrounding skin, causing redness, swelling, and sharp pain. A bunion forms when the big toe joint becomes misaligned, creating a visible bump and soreness that worsens with tight shoes. A broken toe may result from trauma and often appears bruised, swollen, and tender to the touch. Gout is a type of arthritis caused by uric acid buildup, leading to sudden, intense pain, redness, and warmth in the joint, often at night. Each condition may look and feel different, but all can interfere with walking and daily activities. A podiatrist can diagnose the exact cause through examination, imaging, and testing, then provide treatments such as nail care, custom orthotics, medication, or immobilization. It is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist to find lasting relief from toe pain.
Toe pain can disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of Foot & Ankle Medical Center . Our practitioners can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Causes Toe Pain?
Most severe toe pain is caused due to a sports injury, trauma from dropping something heavy on the toe, or bumping into something rigid. Other problems can develop over time for various reasons.
Toe pain can be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:
Trauma
Sports injury
Wearing shoes that are too tight
Arthritis
Gout
Corns and calluses
Hammertoe
Bunions
Blisters
Ingrown toenails
Sprains
Fractures (broken bones)
Dislocations
When to See a Podiatrist
Severe pain
Persistent pain that lasts more than a week
Signs of infection
Continued swelling
Pain that prevents walking
Diagnosis
In many cases the cause of toe pain is obvious, but in others, a podiatrist may want to use more advanced methods to determine the problem. These can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatments for toe pain and injuries vary and may include shoe inserts, padding, taping, medicines, injections, and in some cases, surgery. If you believe that you have broken a toe, please see a podiatrist as soon as possible.
If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Nampa and Fruitland, ID. We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
Bunions, also known as hallux valgus, are painful bony bumps that form at the base of the big toe when the top of toe shifts toward the other toes. The condition is often caused by genetic factors, wearing tight or ill-fitting shoes, or prolonged pressure on the foot. Over time, this misalignment can lead to pain, swelling, and redness around the affected area. Symptoms often worsen with walking or standing for long periods, and the big toe may become stiff or difficult to move. Treatment for bunions varies depending on the severity. Non-surgical options include wearing wider shoes, using bunion pads, or taking anti-inflammatory medications for pain relief. In more severe cases, surgery may be required to realign the bones. A podiatrist can assess the condition, recommend appropriate treatment, and provide guidance on footwear or foot exercises. If you are dealing with this condition, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist.
Bunions are painful bony bumps that usually develop on the inside of the foot at the joint of the big toe. As the deformity increases over time, it may become painful to walk and wear shoes. Women are more likely to exacerbate existing bunions since they often wear tight, narrow shoes that shift their toes together. Bunion pain can be relieved by wearing wider shoes with enough room for the toes.
Causes
Genetics – some people inherit feet that are more prone to bunion development
Inflammatory Conditions - rheumatoid arthritis and polio may cause bunion development
Symptoms
Redness and inflammation
Pain and tenderness
Callus or corns on the bump
Restricted motion in the big toe
In order to diagnose your bunion, your podiatrist may ask about your medical history, symptoms, and general health. Your doctor might also order an x-ray to take a closer look at your feet. Nonsurgical treatment options include orthotics, padding, icing, changes in footwear, and medication. If nonsurgical treatments don’t alleviate your bunion pain, surgery may be necessary.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Nampa and Fruitland, ID. We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
Children’s feet are constantly developing, and issues in the forefoot or midfoot can affect how they walk and play. Common concerns include flat feet, metatarsus adductus, or inward turning of the front of the foot, toe walking, or pain across the ball or arch of the foot. Sometimes these conditions resolve naturally as bones and muscles strengthen, but persistent pain or unusual gait patterns may signal a structural or alignment issue. A podiatrist can evaluate growth, check for joint flexibility, and recommend treatments such as custom orthotics, stretching, or footwear guidance to support healthy development. Early care helps prevent long-term problems and encourages confident, comfortable movement. If your child complains of foot pain, limps, or wears out shoes unevenly, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a professional evaluation and personalized treatment plan.
Making sure that your children maintain good foot health is very important as they grow. If you have any questions, contact one of our podiatrists of Foot & Ankle Medical Center . Our practitioners can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Keeping Children's Feet Healthy
Having healthy feet during childhood can help prevent medical problems later in life, namely in the back and legs. As children grow, their feet require different types of care. Here are some things to consider...
Although babies do not walk yet, it is still very important to take care of their feet.
Avoid putting tight shoes or socks on his or her feet.
Allow the baby to stretch and kick his or her feet to feel comfortable.
As a toddler, kids are now on the move and begin to develop differently. At this age, toddlers are getting a feel for walking, so don’t be alarmed if your toddler is unsteady or ‘walks funny’.
As your child gets older, it is important to teach them how to take care of their feet.
Show them proper hygiene to prevent infections such as fungus.
Be watchful for any pain or injury.
Have all injuries checked by a doctor as soon as possible.
Comfortable, protective shoes should always be worn, especially at play.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Nampa and Fruitland, ID. We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
