A bunion is more than a bump on the side of the big toe. It develops when the bones near the big toe move out of their normal position, causing the big toe to lean toward the smaller toes. The area can become red, swollen, and painful. A bunion can also affect how the foot fits inside shoes. Wearing tight, narrow, or high-heeled shoes can place extra pressure on the toe area and make symptoms harder to manage. Foot shape and structure can also play a role, so some people are more likely to develop bunions because of inherited foot traits. Pain can also develop when the bunion rubs against the inside of a shoe.

A podiatrist can examine the foot and determine how the bunion is affecting movement and comfort. Care depends on the patient's symptoms and the condition of the foot. A podiatrist can recommend ways to reduce pressure on the bunion, assess how shoes affect the toes, and discuss treatment options for painful or limiting symptoms. A bunion can also contribute to other foot problems, like arthritis, painful pressure beneath the front of the foot, and changes in the smaller toes. Because these problems can affect walking, an evaluation can help identify the source of discomfort and guide appropriate care.

When a bunion causes ongoing pain or makes normal activities difficult, a podiatrist can discuss whether surgery is appropriate. Surgery is designed to correct the bone position and improve the alignment of the big toe. The type of procedure depends on the size and position of the bunion and the needs of the patient. Not every person with a bunion needs surgery, so an examination is important before making that decision. Early evaluation can also help a podiatrist understand how the bunion affects the rest of the foot. If you have developed a bunion, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment solutions.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact Troy Fowler, DPM of Foot & Ankle Medical Center . Our practitioner can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Podiatrists often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your provider.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Nampa and Fruitland, ID . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Foot blisters are small fluid-filled pockets that form on the skin due to repeated friction, heat, and moisture. Tennis players are especially prone to this condition because of constant lateral movement, quick stops, and rapid direction changes on the court. These actions create rubbing between the foot, sock, and shoe, which can irritate the skin and lead to blister formation. Understanding how foot blisters develop during tennis play can help athletes protect their feet and maintain performance.

Symptoms of foot blisters include redness, tenderness, and a raised area filled with clear fluid. Players may feel a burning or stinging sensation, especially when pressure is applied. If the blister breaks, the exposed skin can become painful and more vulnerable to infection. Causes of blisters in tennis often involve friction combined with moisture buildup inside the shoe. Sweat and heat soften the skin, making it more susceptible to damage during repetitive movement. These conditions are common during long matches or intense training sessions.

Risk factors for foot blisters include wearing poorly fitting shoes, using socks that trap moisture, and playing for extended periods of time without breaks. Tight shoes can create pressure points, while loose shoes allow excessive movement that increases friction. Preventive measures are essential for reducing risk. Wearing moisture-wicking socks helps keep feet dry and reduces irritation. Changing socks frequently during play can also limit moisture buildup. It is important to dry feet thoroughly before putting on shoes and to choose footwear that fits well and provides proper support.

Taking steps to prevent foot blisters can improve comfort and reduce interruptions during tennis activities. Proper foot care, combined with well-fitted shoes and breathable socks, can make a significant difference. Paying attention to early signs of irritation allows players to act before blisters fully develop. If you enjoy playing tennis and have developed foot blisters, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective relief and prevention tips.

Blisters may appear as a single bubble or in a cluster. They can cause a lot of pain and may be filled with pus, blood, or watery serum. If your feet are hurting, contact Troy Fowler, DPM of Foot & Ankle Medical Center . Our practitioner can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Foot Blisters

Foot blisters are often the result of friction. This happens due to the constant rubbing from shoes, which can lead to pain.

What Are Foot Blisters?

A foot blister is a small fluid-filled pocket that forms on the upper-most layer of the skin. Blisters are filled with clear fluid and can lead to blood drainage or pus if the area becomes infected.

Symptoms

(Blister symptoms may vary depending on what is causing them)

• Bubble of skin filled with fluid
• Redness
• Moderate to severe pain
• Itching

Prevention & Treatment

In order to prevent blisters, you should be sure to wear comfortable shoes with socks that cushion your feet and absorb sweat. Breaking a blister open may increase your chances of developing an infection. However, if your blister breaks, you should wash the area with soap and water immediately and then apply a bandage to the affected area. If your blisters cause severe pain it is important that you call your podiatrist right away.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Nampa and Fruitland, ID . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

An ingrown toenail, medically known as onychocryptosis, develops when the edge of the nail grows into the surrounding skin. This condition most often affects the big toe and can lead to pain, inflammation, and infection if not treated. It develops when the nail plate presses into the soft tissue, causing irritation and a break in the skin barrier. This can allow bacteria to enter, increasing the risk of infection. Understanding the types and causes of ingrown toenails is important for early recognition and proper care.

There are three main types of ingrown toenails based on the location of the nail growth. The lateral type is the most common and occurs when the side edge of the nail grows into the adjacent skin. The distal type develops at the front edge of the nail, where it presses downward into the skin. The proximal type is less common and involves the base of the nail growing into the surrounding tissue near the cuticle. 

Symptoms of ingrown toenails include redness, swelling, tenderness, and pain along the affected nail edge. As the condition progresses, the area may become warm and produce drainage or pus, indicating infection. Walking and wearing shoes may become uncomfortable due to pressure on the toe. Risk factors include improper nail trimming, wearing tight or narrow footwear, and repetitive trauma from physical activity. Naturally curved nails may also be a factor. Individuals with conditions such as diabetes may face increased complications due to slower healing and reduced sensation.

The causes of ingrown toenails are often related to both mechanical pressure and personal habits. Repeated stress from walking or running may also contribute. Early care and prevention strategies can reduce the likelihood of recurrence and improve comfort. If you have an ingrown toenail, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can effectively treat this condition, which may include minor surgery.

Ingrown toenails can become painful if they are not treated properly. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact Troy Fowler, DPM of Foot & Ankle Medical Center . Our practitioner can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails occur when a toenail grows sideways into the bed of the nail, causing pain, swelling, and possibly infection.

Causes

• Bacterial infections
• Improper nail cutting such as cutting it too short or not straight across
• Trauma to the toe, such as stubbing, which causes the nail to grow back irregularly
• Ill-fitting shoes that bunch the toes too close together
• Genetic predisposition

Prevention

Wearing proper fitting shoes and using proper cutting techniques will also help decrease your risk of developing ingrown toenails.

Treatment

Ingrown toenails are a very treatable foot condition. In minor cases, soaking the affected area in salt or antibacterial soaps will not only help with the ingrown nail itself, but also help prevent any infections from occurring. In more severe cases, surgery is an option. In either case, speaking to your podiatrist about this condition will help you get a better understanding of specific treatment options that are right for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Nampa and Fruitland, ID . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

A broken ankle occurs when one or more bones in the ankle joint fracture. The ankle supports the body’s weight and handles strong forces while walking, running, and jumping. A fracture can follow a fall, sports injury, or forceful twist. Symptoms can include immediate pain, swelling, and bruising. Tenderness and difficulty putting weight on the injured ankle are also possible. Some patients can still walk with a fracture, so being able to take steps does not always rule out a broken bone.

Ankle fractures can range from stable breaks to injuries that leave the joint unstable. A severe injury can also cause the ankle to look deformed. Because fractures and serious sprains can produce similar symptoms, a careful evaluation is important. The ankle contains the tibia, fibula, and talus, and a fracture can affect one or more of these bones. Treatment depends on the location of the break and whether the ankle remains stable. Some fractures require immobilization, while unstable or displaced fractures can require surgery to restore proper alignment.

A podiatrist can evaluate an injured ankle by checking tenderness, swelling, and the ability to put weight on the foot. The examination can also assess the foot for related injuries and signs that circulation or nerves are affected. Imaging can help confirm a suspected fracture and show the position of the broken bone. A podiatrist can determine an appropriate treatment plan based on the injury and ankle stability. Follow-up care can monitor healing, joint movement, and lingering swelling. Proper care is important because complications can include lasting pain, stiffness, and reduced ankle function. If you have symptoms of a broken ankle, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for diagnosis and treatment.

Broken ankles need immediate treatment. If you are seeking treatment, contact Troy Fowler, DPM from Foot & Ankle Medical Center . Our practitioner can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet. 

Broken Ankles
A broken ankle is experienced when a person fractures their tibia or fibula in the lower leg and ankle area. Both of these bones are attached at the bottom of the leg and combine to form what we know to be our ankle.

When a physician is referring to a break of the ankle, he or she is usually referring to a break in the area where the tibia and fibula are joined to create our ankle joint. Ankles are more prone to fractures because the ankle is an area that suffers a lot of pressure and stress. There are some obvious signs when a person experiences a fractured ankle, and the following symptoms may be present.

Symptoms of a Fractured Ankle

• Excessive pain when the area is touched or when any pressure is placed on the ankle
• Swelling around the area
• Bruising of the area
• Area appears to be deformed

If you suspect an ankle fracture, it is recommended to seek treatment as soon as possible. The sooner you have your podiatrist diagnose the fracture, the quicker you’ll be on the way towards recovery.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Nampa and Fruitland, ID . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.